Do you want to work as a full-stack Python engineer? Great! When it comes to web development, there are numerous advantages to adopting the Python programming language. Python is the most widely utilized programming language for back-end development. While Python can be used for front-end programming, HTML is a more popular alternative. We’ll cover all you need to know in this post, whether you only use Python or utilize other programming languages.
Today, we’ll talk about why Python is a terrific tool to have on your full-stack developer journey, as well as what you’ll need to know along the process.
We’ll talk about:
- What is the role of a full-stack developer?
- Python full-stack development
- What you’ll need to know in order to become a full-stack Python developer
- Tips on how to become a full-stack Python developer
- Conclusions and next actions
What is the role of a full-stack developer?
Being a full-stack engineer implies you can work on both the front-end and back-end of a web application. Front-end development is concerned with the appearance of the application to the user. To put it another way, front-end development is the process of programming the browser, also known as the client-end. Back-end development, on the other hand, is concerned with the application’s logic. Programming the remote server and interfacing with one or more databases are both part of back-end development (s).
The back-end and front-end principles are depicted in the diagram below:
In theory, a full-stack developer can take a project from conception to deployment. In practice, however, this is only practical for extremely modest tasks. A specialized back-end developer may have a greater understanding of back-end development, such as database design, but a full-stack developer has a broader understanding. Full-stack engineers are generalists who help bridge the gap between two highly specialized forces: front-end and back-end developers, on a huge real-world project.
Python full-stack development
The Python programming language has a number of advantages for web development, including a short development time. The nicest aspect about utilizing Python as a full-stack engineer, though, may be the employment prospects it provides. Full-stack and back-end Python engineers are still in high demand. Python is widely used in data science and machine learning, so as a full-stack developer, you may add these to your back-end skillset.
Python for backend development
Flask, Django, Turbogears, CherryPy, Pyramid, Bottle, and Falcon are just a few of the Python back-end frameworks available. We’ll focus on the two most popular frameworks, Django and Flask.
Django
Django is a community-driven open-source project with a big developer base. As a result, it regularly receives updates to its security, user and role administration, and database migration management features. Django also comes with a REST framework that supports RESTful Web APIs.
Flask
Another popular Python web framework is Flask. It’s referred to as a micro-framework because it’s lighter than Django. Flask is a popular framework for creating API backends. In the Flask community, there are a lot of pluggable features.
Python for front-end development
Front-end development in Python, unlike back-end development, is still in its infancy. As a result, HTML, JavaScript, and CSS are commonly utilized in front-end development. However, a few front-end Python frameworks, such as Skulpt, Brython, and Anvil, have lately been built.
Let’s talk about Anvil because it’s a bit more mature. Anvil is a full-stack framework that can be used to construct both the front-end and the back-end of a website. We can use Anvil to create UI components for a web page by dragging and dropping components onto Anvil’s graphical interface. We can also change the characteristics of UI components and link them to specific events (Python functions). Back-end functions like database manipulation, file management, and user authentication are all handled by Anvil.
What you’ll need to know in order to become a full-stack Python developer
What you need to learn is determined by your prior knowledge. Here’s a quick rundown of everything you’ll need to know.
Python programming
You’ll want to learn Python thoroughly if you don’t already know it. After all, you’ll be using it to programme servers. But first, make sure you’re familiar with Python essentials, such as algorithms and data structures, as well as object-oriented programming (OOP) in Python. While the latter isn’t required, you should consider studying OOP approaches because they can help you save time in the long run.
On that note, here are some pointers for a newbie developer studying Python.
Fundamentals of web development
If you’re new to web development, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with both sides.
a) Front-end development
Here’s a quick rundown of everything you’ll need to get started with front-end development:
- ▪ Web fundamentals of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS
- ▪ Front-end JavaScript framework such as AngularJS, ReactJS, VueJS
- ▪ A JavaScript library such as jQuery
- ▪ A CSS framework, such as Bootstrap, is an option.
b) Back-end development
Here’s a quick rundown of everything you’ll need to get started with back-end development:
- ▪ Designing and building Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), together with REST APIs
- ▪ CRUD operations
- ▪ A database such as MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, or SQLite
- ▪ Python back-end frameworks like Django or Flask
- ▪ Git for source code management and version control
💡 There are many different web frameworks to choose from. Consider the elements that are most important to you while narrowing down your options. For example, you could want to go with a tool that has a good community and documentation.
Tips on how to become a full-stack Python developer
Here are some tips for becoming a full-stack Python developer:
- ▪ Consider it a long-term journey: If you’re starting from the ground up, you may have a long road ahead of you – which is thrilling! If you become frustrated with your advancement, keep in mind that the time you spend learning and practising today will reduce your knowledge gap, allowing you to build a stronger foundation for future growth.
- ▪ First, aim for broad understanding, then dig deeper: Because your knowledge spans multiple disciplines, you don’t need to have the same level of expertise as a specialist. Begin with the bare minimum of knowledge and practise until you’ve mastered it. With time and professional experience, you’ll develop a larger depth of understanding.
- ▪ Make tiny, attainable goals for yourself: Because full-stack engineering covers a variety of languages, frameworks, and approaches, your learning curve may take some time. If you have a lot of new concepts to learn, creating a plan that breaks down your overall goal into smaller goals with realistic deadlines can help.
- ▪ Concentrate on a single tech stack at a time: First, master one stack. Additional technologies can (and should) be learned later.
- ▪ You can learn alongside your peers in any method that fits you. Find a Python learning buddy, enrol in classes, attend a bootcamp, or join a Python Discord server.
Conclusions and next actions
Python is a terrific programming language to support you in full-stack development no matter where you are on your developer journey. Learning how to build a web application from start to finish will not only be a fun learning experience, but it will also help you advance in your profession.
We have Full Stack Web Programming courses to help you learn the fundamentals of full-stack development. You’ll get hands-on experience with each step of web application development with the help of many lessons and quizzes to track your progress. Throughout the course, you’ll learn how to use React to create a client page, Flask to create an API, SQLAlchemy to work with databases, and Heroku to deploy your app.
Enjoy your learning journey!
